8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas

8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas 8th grade science fair projects tend to involve the scientific method and designing an experiment and not making models or explaining processes. Youll be expected to present data in the form of tables and graphs. Typed reports and posters are the norm (sorry, no handwritten text). You should do the project yourself, rather than enlist heavy-duty help from a parent or older student. Its appropriate to cite references for any information that isnt common knowledge or that draws on the work of others. 8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas What paper airplane design flies the farthest? stays aloft the longest?What effect does soap in water have on plants? Is the effect the same at very low soap concentrations as compared with high concentrations?How much plant food is too much?Are dogs (cats/fish/etc.) colorblind? If so, is the lack of color perception compensated by better light/dark vision?What soils best support structures, such as buildings?What types of words do babies learn to speak first?Does air temperature affect how long soap bubbles last? Does relative humidity?Are goldfish water chemicals really necessary or are they an unneeded expense?Can you graft a tomato plant onto a potato plant?Do plants react to the presence of other plants? music? different colored light?What materials glow under black light? Can you use the UV light to find invisible, possibly smelly, stains in your carpet or elsewhere in your house?Will chilling an onion before cutting it keep you from crying?Does catnip repel cockroaches better than DEET? What ratio of vinegar to baking soda produces the best chemical volcano eruption?What type of plastic wrap prevents evaporation the best?What plastic wrap prevents oxidation the best?What percentage of an orange is water?Are night insects attracted to lamps because of heat or light?Can you make Jello using fresh pineapples instead of canned pineapples?Do white candles burn at a different rate than colored candles?Does the presence of detergent in water affect plant growth?Can a saturated solution of sodium chloride still dissolve Epsom salts?Does magnetism affect the growth of plants?How does the shape of an ice cube affect how quickly it melts?Do different brands of popcorn leave different amounts of unpopped kernels?How accurately do egg producers measure eggs?How do differences in surfaces affect the adhesion of tape?If you shake up different kinds or brands of soft drinks (e.g., carbonated), will they all spew the same amount?Are all potato chips equally greasy?Do the same types of mold grow on all types of bread? Does light affect the rate at which foods spoil?Can you use a household water filter to remove flavor or color from other liquids?Does the power of a microwave affect how well it makes popcorn?Do all brands of diapers absorb the same amount of liquid? Does it matter what the liquid is (water as opposed to juice or... um.. urine)?Do all dishwashing detergents produce the same amount of bubbles? Clean the same number of dishes?Is the nutritional content of different brands of a vegetable (e.g., canned peas) the same?How permanent are permanent markers? What solvents (e.g., water, alcohol, vinegar, detergent solution) will remove the ink? Do different brands/types of markers produce the same results?Is laundry detergent as effective if you use less than the recommended amount? More?Do all hairsprays hold equally well? Equally long? Does type of hair affect the results?What effect do additives have on the crystals? You could add food coloring, flavorings, or other impurities.What steps c an you take to maximize crystal size? You can affect vibration, humidity, temperature, rate of evaporation, purity of your growth medium, and time allowed for crystal growth. How do different factors affect seed germination? Factors that you could test include the intensity, duration, or type of light, the temperature, the amount of water, the presence/absence of certain chemicals, or the presence/absence of soil. You can look at the percentage of seeds that germinate or the rate at which seeds germinate.Is a seed affected by its size? Do different size seeds have different germination rates or percentages? Does seed size affect the growth rate or final size of a plant?How does cold storage affect the germination of seeds? Factors you can control include the type of seeds, length of storage, temperature of storage, and other variables, such as light and humidity.What conditions affect the ripening of fruit? Look at ethylene and enclosing a fruit in a sealed bag, temperature, light, or nearness to other pieces or fruit.How are different soils affected by erosion? You can make your own wind or water and evaluate the effects on soil. If you have access to a very cold freezer, you can look at the effects of freeze and thaw cycles. How does the pH of soil relate to the pH of the water around the soil? You can make your own pH paper, test the pH of the soil, add water, then test the pH of the water. Are the two values the same? If not, is there a relationship between them?How close does a plant have to be to a pesticide for it to work? What factors influence the effectiveness of a pesticide (rain? light? wind?)? How much can you dilute a pesticide while retaining its effectiveness? How effective are natural pest deterrents? More Science Fair Project Ideas

Simple Dîner Verb Conjugations in French

Simple Dà ®ner Verb Conjugations in French Among the French verbs related to food, you will use  dà ®ner  often because it means to have dinner. Its an easy word to remember, though you do need to watch the spelling because the letter I uses an accented à ®. Beyond that, you will also want to conjugate it in order to say had dinner or am having dinner. Conjugating the French Verb  Dà ®ner Dà ®ner  is a  regular -ER verb, and it follows a very common verb conjugation pattern. You will find these same endings in related words like  dà ©jeuner  (to have lunch),  cuisiner  (to cook), and countless other verbs. In order to conjugate  dà ®ner, begin with the verb stem of  dà ®n-. To this, we add a new infinitive ending for each tense as well as each subject pronoun. For instance, I am having dinner is je dà ®ne, and we will have dinner is nous dà ®nerons. Its true that there are many words to memorize here, and practicing these in context will help tremendously. Luckily, you can use it every evening when you eat dinner. Subject Present Future Imperfect je dà ®ne dà ®nerai dà ®nais tu dà ®nes dà ®neras dà ®nais il dà ®ne dà ®nera dà ®nait nous dà ®nons dà ®nerons dà ®nions vous dà ®nez dà ®nerez dà ®niez ils dà ®nent dà ®neront dà ®naient Present Participle When we want to use the  present participle, the ending -ant  is added to the verb stem. This leaves us with  dà ®nant, which can be an adjective, gerund, or noun as well as a verb. Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The imperfect and the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  each express the past tense had dinner in French. To form the latter, you will begin by conjugating the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to match the subject pronoun. After that, attach the  past participle  dà ®nà ©. For example, I had dinner is jai dà ®nà © and we had dinner is nous avons dà ®nà ©. Simpler Conjugations to Learn When having dinner is not guaranteed, the subjunctive verb mood can be used. And when that dinner relies on something else happening, use the conditional form. When reading French, you will likely encounter the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive. While not essential to your studies, being able to recognize these is a good idea. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je dà ®ne dà ®nerais dà ®nai dà ®nasse tu dà ®nes dà ®nerais dà ®nas dà ®nasses il dà ®ne dà ®nerait dà ®na dà ®nà ¢t nous dà ®nions dà ®nerions dà ®nà ¢mes dà ®nassions vous dà ®niez dà ®neriez dà ®nà ¢tes dà ®nassiez ils dà ®nent dà ®neraient dà ®nà ¨rent dà ®nassent The imperative verb form of  dà ®ner  is relatively simple. The point of these statements is to make it quick, so we drop the subject pronoun. Rather than saying tu dà ®ne, simplify it to dà ®ne. Imperative (tu) dà ®ne (nous) dà ®nons (vous) dà ®nez

Critical Factors that Influence Supplier Selection Essay

Critical Factors that Influence Supplier Selection - Essay Example Capacity Capacity refers to a subject’s potential to meet particular expectations. An organization within a supply chain has demands to meet and requires necessary and sufficient supplies to meet such demands. As a result, a supplier’s ability to meet required capacity in delivery is of great importance. A good supplier should therefore be one that is able to deliver orders according to quotation’s specifications and one that is flexible and can adjust to emergency needs for high quantity deliveries. Evaluating a supplier’s capacity should therefore look into the suppliers supply chain personnel’s competence as well as its production capacity and normal stock level in order to guarantee continuity in supply.1 A supplier’s capacity to deliver however goes beyond deliverables to long-term factors such as â€Å"financial capability, market share, personnel capability, process capability, and top management capability†.2 Financial stabilit y, demonstrated by suppliers’ financial ratio analysis for example identifies a suppliers’ potential to guarantee a ‘long-term ‘contracts for supplies. ... Integration of organizational roles in a supply chain for example ensures efficient delivery of a supplier’s commodities through outsourced logistics.5 Cost Cost is another important quantitative factor that should be considered while selecting suppliers. One of the obvious reasons for considering suppliers’ costs is the fact that every organization aims at either maximizing its profits or minimizing its losses through reduced costs. As a result, a supplier that offers relatively lower costs is most likely to increase the buyer’s profitability level. Evaluating cost should however be comprehensive to factor every involved expense in acquisition and delivery of a commodity. A buyer should for example consider the involved price of the commodity together with other costs such as logistics expenses, and installation or operational expenses. This comprehensive review of the suppliers’ costs is important because different suppliers offer different cost packages . While some costs may appear low at face value, they may be exclusive of other expenses and be more expensive in the end. It is therefore important to factor in differences in cost packages to ensure that more economically sound suppliers are considered.6 The different elements of costs can also be explored differently as significant factors to suppliers’ selection. Commodities’ net prices for example rank high among critical suppliers selection factors. Consistency in findings, as was realized in Dickson’s research and Weber’s research that commodities’ net prices is one of the most highly considered factors when selecting a supplier affirms the factor’s essence. Other elements of total cost however ranked poorly in the two research

Sustainability in Construction and the Integration of Building Essay - 1

Sustainability in Construction and the Integration of Building Services - Essay Example Since a large portion of the total production of electricity comes from thermal power houses, the generation of electricity also adds to the high concentration of harmful gases in the environment. The UK government has set tougher targets for itself regarding the reduction in emissions and for this energy usage reforms must be introduced in buildings because energy use in buildings accounts for half of the overall CO2 emissions in UK. The reforms include promotion of energy efficient buildings and management of energy use in the existing buildings to improve efficiency. Ensuring energy efficiency in buildings starts from the design of buildings. There are numerous techniques which can be employed to make the design of a building energy efficient and the selection of most appropriate techniques is dictated by the climate of the region. The bulk of energy used in a building is consumed in air-conditioning therefore it is imperative to minimize the need of air-conditioning in order to l essen the use of energy in a building. The incorporation of natural ventilation and other passive means of air-conditioning in the design of building can considerably reduce the overall energy consumption; similarly daylight can be utilized to the maximum by proper positioning of windows. Control systems should be installed in buildings to monitor parameters like humidity and temperature and vary the speed of fans and pumps accordingly. Controls systems can also be employed for automatically switching off appliances which are left on unnecessarily. The energy efficiency of existing buildings can be improved by creating awareness among the occupants of the buildings about the various measures they can take to lessen the use of energy in the buildings; an efficient way of doing this is by providing energy efficiency manuals to the occupants as well as the maintenance engineers. Targets should be set up for reduction of energy usage in buildings and energy managers can be appointed to achieve these targets by properly governing the use of energy in large buildings. Energy efficient designs are also financially feasible because of the rapid payback to the initial investment offered by them in the form of lower running costs. The designers should provide energy efficient designs to the clients because in this way they achieve common good for all; the client, the occupants and the environment as well (CIBSE, 2003). The climatic conditions in the 21st century have changed considerably from the past and thus the design considerations for buildings must be changed accordingly. The global climatic change which started with the industrial revolution has resulted in global warming and the climate of various regions of the world today is different from as it was 50 years back and will continue to change in the coming years. The increasing temperature will require more air-conditioning in summer which will increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the environment re sulting in further increase in temperature and the process will continue to take place leading to the destruction of planet. Therefore decreasing the energy use for air-conditioning is the foremost requirement and this must be considered in the design of all sorts of buildings. Global warming will cause the temperature in winters to increase as well, thereby reducing the heating requirement and thus reducing the use of ene

Steve Millar's approach to the challenge of leading BRL Hardy in 1998 Essay

Steve Millar's approach to the challenge of leading BRL Hardy in 1998 - Essay Example The Australian industry was increasingly becoming competitive in the global markets with 27 percent of production being exported (Barlett & Beamish 2011). Steve Millar should continue protecting the share of bulk case business while committing resources to growth of bottled wine. Millar should first of all attain merger efficiencies in terms of scale of production and cost control. Millar is also keen at changing the leadership styles and culture of the new organisation. Barlett & Beamish (2011) assert that a decentralized approach is essential for local responsiveness in the global strategy since the regional management will be accountable for their decisions. For instance, Millar has delegated the small risks while keeping a close watch of the high risk decisions that affect the global strategic business. This is a good approach of global strategy since delegated authority will allow the regional management to challenge the authority and admit mistakes. This leadership approach wil l facilitate creativity and innovation in the fast changing global wine industry. Millar has ensured adequate delegation of authority and responsibility. For instance, he has appointed Stephen Davis, a seasoned strategic thinker as the group marketing and export manager tasked with establishing the international operations. Davies intended to build on the strengths of the company by proving quality wines and repositioning the superior brands in the global markets. At mass market prices, Nottage Hill and Stamps were essential while at the top end market points, Eileen Hardy brand was important (Barlett & Beamish 2011). The local responsiveness has in the global strategy yielded increasing profits for the company. For instance, Millar is critical in resolving disputes between Carson and Davies on the global strategy. For example, he is of the opinion that Carson should report directly to headquarters on profitability measures and work with Davies on the marketing and labeling issues o f the wine brands in UK market since Nottage Hill and Stamps are cash cows for the group company in terms of sales value of Hardy brands. Both Millar and Davies are of the idea that the headquarters should be the global brand owners, but local responsiveness is essential in meeting the local needs of the consumers (Barlett & Beamish 2011). The overseas should be not only responsible for promotional strategies, distribution channels and profitability, but should also take up other important decisions pertaining the labeling and branding. In the global strategy, Millar should ensure that important aspects of the wine brands such as labeling, pricing and branding are controlled by the regional managers through delegated authority. However, he will accept proposals on design from the regional management and ensure common decision making in evaluating the proposals (Barlett & Beamish 2011). On the part of suppliers, Millar should minimize the risks of supplier failure due to bad weather, grape disease and other factors that can negatively affect the quality of grape supplies. Millar should source the grapes from multiple reliable suppliers. The regional managers such as the UK based market should be allowed to select their own suppliers depending the expected product quality and taste. Millar should institute more delegation on the brand production. For instance, Carson

The causes and effects of globalization

The causes and effects of globalization Introduction Globalization is the integration of world cultures and economies. Whether aware of it or not people everywhere are witnessing and contributing to the globalization process everywhere. It effects societies, politics and ways of life around the world and is driven by human migration, international trade and integration of financial markets. Although recently on the rise due to tremendous technological advancements there is nothing new about globalization. Even in the Middle Ages explorers such as Ibn-e-batuta and marc-o-polo started it off with epic journeys and returning home with tales of different cultures and places. Trade drives globalization today, modern transportation and telecommunications have made it easier to export and import from faraway places. United in diversity this is the motto of the European Union which began as an agreement between six countries with the goal of creating lasting regional piece. The big star of globalization today is undoubtedly the internet enabling interpersonal communication and business transactions in a matter of seconds; it has revolutionized our world in only a few years. Migration plays a major role in the worlds economy, the World Bank estimates show that migrants in developed countries sent home more than 223 billion dollars to their families in developing countries in 2005. Some traditional descriptions of globalization and economic globalization include: Definitions Globalization: It is the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication, transportation, and trade. The term is most closely associated with the term economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, the spread of technology, and military presence. However, globalization is usually recognized as being driven by a combination of economic, technological, socio cultural, political, and biological factors. The term can also refer to the transnational circulation of ideas, languages, or popular culture through acculturation. An aspect of the world which has gone through the process can be said to be globalized. Economic Globalization: Economic globalization refers to increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross-border movement of goods, service, technology and capital. It is the process of increasing economic integration between countries, leading to the emergence of a global marketplace or a single world market. Depending on the paradigm, globalization can be viewed as either a positive or a negative phenomenon. Economic globalization comprises the globalization of production, markets, competition, technology, and corporations and industries. Whilst economic globalization has been occurring for the last several hundred years, it has begun to occur at an increased rate over the last 20-30 years. This recent boom has been largely accounted by developed economies integrating with less developed economies, by means of foreign direct investment, the reduction of trade barriers, and the modernization of these developing cultures. Effects of Globalization: Globalization has various aspects which affect the world in several different ways Industrial emergence of worldwide production markets and broader access to a range of foreign products for consumers and companies, particularly movement of material and goods between and within national boundaries. International trade in manufactured goods increased more than 100 times (from $95 billion to $12 trillion) in the 50 years since 1955. Financial emergence of worldwide financial markets and better access to external financing for borrowers. By the early part of the 21st century more than $1.5 trillion in national currencies were traded daily to support the expanded levels of trade and investment. As these worldwide structures grew more quickly than any transnational regulatory regime the instability of the global financial infrastructure dramatically increased as evidenced by the financial crisis of 2007-2010. Economic realization of a global common market, based on the freedom of exchange of goods and capital. The interconnectedness of these markets, however, meant that an economic collapse in one area could impact other areas. With globalization, companies can produce goods and services in the lowest cost location. This may cause jobs to be moved to locations that have the lowest wages, least worker protection and lowest health benefits. For Industrial activities this may cause production to move to areas with the least pollution regulations or worker safety regulations. Job Market- competition in a global job market. In the past, the economic fate of workers was tied to the fate of national economies. With the advent of the information age and improvements in communication, this is no longer the case. Because workers compete in a global market, wages are less dependent on the success or failure of individual economies. This has had a major effect on wages and income distribution. Competition Survival in the new global business market calls for improved productivity and increased competition. Due to the market becoming worldwide, companies in various industries have to upgrade their products and use technology skillfully in order to face increased competition. Cultural growth of cross-cultural contacts; advent of new categories of consciousness and identities which embodies cultural diffusion, the desire to increase ones standard of living and enjoy foreign products and ideas, adopt new technology and practices, and participate in a world culture. Ethical The creation of the international criminal court and international justice movements. Crime importation and raising awareness of global crime-fighting efforts and cooperation. The emergence of Global administrative law. Conclusion Globalization has been happening for centuries and in spite of its dangers it is an immense force for growth and prosperity. We will conclude this discussion by presenting an interesting work by Benjamin R. Barber Jihad vs. McWorld How Globalism and Tribalism Are Reshaping the World. Jihad vs. McWorld is the title of a 1992 article that was later adapted into a book by political scientist Benjamin R. Barber, in which he puts forth a theory that describes the struggle between McWorld (globalization and the corporate control of the political process) and Jihad (tradition and traditional values, in the form of extreme nationalism or religious orthodoxy and theocracy). As economic liberalism is the force behind globalization, this critique is relevant on a much larger scale. Unregulated market forces encounter parochial (tribal) forces. These tribal forces come in many varieties: religious, cultural, ethnic, regional, local, etc. As globalization imposes a culture of its own on a population, the tribal forces feel threatened and react. More than just economic, the crises that arise from these confrontations often take on a sacred quality to the tribal elements; thus Barbers use of the term Jihad. Barbers prognosis is generally negative he concludes that neither global corporations nor traditional cultures are supportive of democracy. He further posits that McWorld could ultimately win the struggle. He also proposes a model for small, local democratic institutions and civic engagement as a hope for an alternative to these two forces.

Cultural Backgrounds of Frank and Rita Essay example -- Educating Rita

Cultural Backgrounds of Frank and Rita Through close analysis of three or four scenes from different parts of the play, show how Willy Russell brings out the cultural backgrounds of Frank and Rita in Educating Rita. Comment on how Frank and Rita's attitudes to culture change in the play. Through close analysis of three or four scenes from different parts of the play, show how Willy Russell brings out the cultural backgrounds of Frank and Rita in "Educating Rita". Comment on how Frank and Rita's attitudes to culture change in the play In carrying out the objectives we have been given to write this coursework, as outlined in the title, we must evaluate the themes and dramatic techniques used and if we believed they were adequate. We must compare the book to the film and what advantages and disadvantages either medium presents.Culture has a tremendous impact on the feelings and opinions they have, and it is therefore justified that I shall be analysing the relevance of culture in the book and film. I have opted to do four scenes from the play. These being Act One Scene Two, Act Two Scene One, and Act Two Scene Seven. I chose scene two out of Act one because we learn a great deal about Rita's school life, skills as a writer, her curiousity, her colloquial language, dialect and of her limited vocabulary, not forgetting Frank's reactions to these, many of which are priceless. In Act Two Scene One, Rita returns from Summer School, and this has a noticeable impression on her. We also hear how Frank has been while she has been away, giving further insight into Frank's curren state. Act two scene four is one of great importance. Frank and Rita begin to grow more hostile towards one another - ev... ...delve into the story as deeply as they want to go and still receive the same sintilation from his work. At the end of the scene, Frank tells Rita that they are to work on the poet Blake, and Rita tells him that she has already done him and begins to flaunt about her expertise on Frank saying, "you don't do Blake without covering the songs of innocence and experience do y'?". This is an exceedingly conceited remark to make and quite an inconsiderate thing to say to a man like Frank with an obvious inferiority complex. The early Rita would not have made such an insensitive comment. This scene was not done very differently in the film to the book. This scene, however, was filmed in the park, which i felt was very effective as a change in Frank becuase in the earlier chapters, he claims he has an aversion to light, which shows a change in his opinions.

Business Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility Environmental Sciences Essay

Hot, Flat, and Crowed. Friedman invented new footings for our 21th century. Hot is Global Warming, Flat is Globalization, and Crowed is Turning completion for resources. The convergences of these 3 tendencies are energy supply and demand, climate alteration, energy poorness, and biodiversity loss. Our American lifestyle utilizations nature recourses prodigally. If all of human being uses the same ingestion as American, the demand will be exaggerated and the Earth will non be able to supply resources to all. As a consequence, it will be intense completion for resources which will take to conflict. As energy demand exceeds supply, oil monetary values rises to maintain up with the demand which gives OPEC earn a batch of hard currency. When oil monetary values goes up, the lupus erythematosus freedom in non-oil bring forthing states. As we consume more oil, clime alteration have affected dramatically to nature, wildlife and us. Average sea degree worldwide is projected to lift up to two pess by the terminal of this century. This rise would extinguish about 10,000 square stat mis of land in the United States.1 As a consequence, it destroys biodiversity. We have to halt biodiversity now. Otherwise, following coevals will non cognize what is the bird of Jove or elephant expression like but lone presentation from computing machine graphic. Greater energy efficiency and new engineerings hold promise for cut downing nursery gases and work outing this planetary challenge. 1.6 billion Peoples in developing states do non hold entree to electricity. Without energy, they have no entree to instruction, communicating and medical specialty to populate in sustainable life. However, American needs a clean energy to power the grid. Clean energy will hike economic growing as new occupations are created and inducements are given to renewable companies. Current energy markets are dominated by oil, coal and gas companies. We need to follow clean energy. Price signal is requires to do i nvestors put in clean tech companies and merchandises. It will non go on if authorities is non involved by regulate new policies for clean company or giving revenue enhancement inducements to excite invention for energy efficient merchandises. He uses many instances of how tighter ordinance criterions which leads to efficient energy uses such as GE ‘s transit EVO train or revenue enhancement inducements to advanced merchandises such as intercrossed auto or clean Diesel auto. However, these will non work if we do non hold moralss of preservation to alter our life styles to something that has less consequence on the Earth. We are extinguishing population of species faster than we can detect new one. We cut down 1000s of estates of forest before we have clip to analyze or paperss what was at that place. We are fouling environment faster than the nature cans response. We are worry about the loss of species when it is excessively late when we can make nil about it. The loss of a individual species can hold drastic effects for many species and get down a concatenation reaction of devastation as radiating lines of dependence are severed. Relationships between the species on Earth are correlated. The saga of Yangtze elephantine darn is non merely threatened wildlife and biodiversity in China but besides people economically and environmentally in Mekong river country. ( Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam ) Since the Three Gorges Dam ( Yangtze River ) was operated, countries in Laos and northern Thailand have experienced many major inundations. For this ground, ecological systems have been destroyed. The impact of dam building of the dike is non merely in alteration the H2O rhythm but most of animate being species have vanished. In the rainy season, during the spawning season inundations. Fish will be encouraged from the rain that falls and so flows into the Mekong River and subdivisions. When the prohibitionist season, H2O will diminish, so fish ballad eggs. Uncertain of H2O from the dike are non merely dry down Natural nutrient supply of fish was severed but the accretion of dirt foods. The Lower Mekong is quickly losing foods. In add-on, it is impacting straight piscaries every bit good as agribusiness along dependent food flow with the tides accumulated in the dirt as fertiliser. Furthermore, Erosion of coastal eroding, the Mekong River happened every twelvemonth but normally in the last 5 old ages, villagers along the Mekong observed that the fast eroding of the seashore and more serious. It is expected that it may come together from assorted causes such as the building of port and gap of floodgate of dike has changed way of H2O flows. In the past old ages the Mekong River Commission has stated that Chinese dikes affect the drouth more terrible. However, Chinese governments did non unwrap a clear out. In add-on, China is non allowed to analyze the impact of the dike by a group of independent. With such issues placed on the national security. The Beijing ever emphasized that China developed the Upper Mekong part. Therefore, no duty for what happened to the Lower Mekong River. Damagess to those citizens in lower Mekong parts who are affected frequently been ignored. In Chinese eyes, at present the Mekong River is a resource for energy production. However the Chinese did non fall in the Mekong River Commission. The multi-party reappraisals that if China does non take part, committee is the lone paper. If China becomes a member, China besides must follow with many regulations. Therefore, these regulations would hinder barrier to the development of freedom in China. Ch ina is unacceptable. We all try to continue biodiversity but if the ace power authoritiess like China and United States are non involved. It is hard to go on when we all think about ourselves non biodiversity loss. Energy poorness is the deficiency of electricity in developing states. That means they have to utilize biomass such as wood or droppings as their primary beginning of cookery and warming fuel. Lack of entree to sustainable energy services and merchandises constrains cardinal facets of human development and growing. When it comes to planetary heating, hapless people is affected the most. Because they do non hold they do have electricity to refrigerating nutrient or medical specialty or desalting H2O in hot universe. Without electricity, these developing states do non hold entree to machines and communicating such as entree to libraries online or competes, connect and collaborate to people in level universe. Energy can non merely do developing states hotter but besides affected developed states. As information centres and naming services outsources to seek for low cost of labour, blackout energy could take to miss of connectivity to the crowed universe. The solution for these developin g states is developed states and UN should give finance new undertaking for sustainable economic growing. The World Bank claims that it is now financing more low-carbon energy undertakings in the underdeveloped universe, yet carbon-intensive energy undertakings continue to have more than five times every bit much World Bank support as low-carbon and energy efficiency undertakings. They are in the procedure of supplying a $ 3.75 billion loan to South African public-service corporation Eskom to construct a â€Å" supercritical † coal-burning works. The World Bank says such supercritical coal undertakings are more energy efficient than traditional coal-burning workss, but these power workss still contribute massively to planetary heating compared to alternative or renewable energy-powered plants.2 Recent surveies show that particulates from air pollution and carbon black are the 2nd prima cause of planetary warming behind C dioxide. Residents of developing states, peculiarly in Asia, breathe in the environmental contaminations of coal ‘s pollution every twenty-four hours. Smog visibly hangs over major urban centres and soot covers villages doing terrible respiratory diseases. In this book, Friedman proposes a Code Green Plan and foreground the demand for a whole new system to power the economic system growing. We need to replace full end product of the soiled fuel systems such as coal. The constituents of the program are Clean Electrons, Energy Efficiency, and Conservation. We need to excite invention to beginning of negatrons that is abundant, clean, dependable and inexpensive. In short clip, we must cut down the demand of energy because Clean Energy will non be here shortly. I believe that authorities policies, ordinances, research support and revenue enhancement inducements would excite a system for introducing, bring forthing, secretory organ deploying clean negatrons, energy sufficient and resource productiveness. As we have experienced economic sciences in recession in past old ages, most of people have lost their occupations. However, fabricating occupations in Green renewable energy have played a cardinal function in contending unemployment. With unemployment at highest record in decennaries, and oil and energy monetary value volatility driving concerns into the land, we can non afford to wait any longer. It is clip for a legislative for a comprehensive clean-energy investing program. In my sentiment, if we have attractive policies to concerns, it would drive the growing of renewable industries. For illustration, extends the Advanced Energy Manufacturing Tax Credit ( as it is done with intercrossed vehicles ) , Increases the sum of credits available, or Offers a hard currency grant in stead of the Manufacturing Tax Credit ( as is presently done with the Investment Tax Credit ) Since its debut in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 20093, the Manufacturing Tax Credit has proven to be an effectual tool to reinvigorate our fabrication base, but demand for support still exists. A greater than expected figure of companies applied for the plan, ensuing in an oversubscription of this plan by a ratio of 3 to 1.4 Increasing the sum of support, and the clip that such support is available, will supply inducements for more companies to do the passage to clean energy production. This will assist America construct up a green fabrication sector that can both make occupations at place and increase America ‘s competitory border in the green energy economic system. There ‘s another benefit to back uping supply companies over assembly companies. Both types of companies promote economic development, but workers in the supply concatenation, such as tool and die workers, welders, and mechanics, are by and large paid more than workers in the assembly concatenation. A noteworthy exclusion is in the car fabrication sector, where corporate bargaining contracts can ensue in higher-paid assembly jobs.5 Despite these of import benefits, Congress, non the Department of Energy, should be responsible for clearly saying the intent in legislative linguistic communication. Given that the federal authorities has dec ided to pass through the revenue enhancement codification, I support the attempt to increase the effectivity of the Manufacturing Tax Credit. And significantly, smart policies that strategically and expeditiously beforehand precedence authorities policies. I am impressed by how much China polluted our planet. They are taking the same way of soiled industrialisation as the West done. Five of the 10 most contaminated metropoliss worldwide are in China because air and H2O are polluted. That leads China to the record-high temperature for 11th twelvemonth in a row. Back so Chinese people can swim in the Yangtze River but they can no longer see because the toxic pollution has poisoned so many China ‘s rivers and lakes. Furthermore, wellness issues are one of serious issues Chinese is sing. One 4th of Chinese citizens do non hold entree for clean H2O. For this ground, 70 per centum of all deathly malignant neoplastic disease instances are related to the environment. The authorities has realized this and has been taking little stairss to travel green while more refering about economic growing. However, put to deathing a green program is non easy because of the big inactiveness and the deficiency of control over authoritiess. As I mention ed above, authorities more concern about GDP and make non care about the effects of environmental as they are making with Yangtze River dike. However, The U.S. demand to take moral land in taking clean energy because China will follow us as it has no pick but to follow universe criterion. Meanwhile, America has been discoursing greening for excessively long with no action. Decision devising is being lobbied by traditional energy companies that oppose inducements to renewable energy. Furthermore, Congress is allowing funding to the incorrect undertakings alternatively of scientific discipline and development. It took 11 old ages to link a air current farm 275 stat mis to LA, comparing to the velocity at China is constructing power workss of one every 2 hebdomads. So, we need U.S. authorities to take our planet to be a better for our following coevals before it is excessively late. â€Å" If America becomes the illustration of a state that takes the lead in developing clean power, energy efficiency, preservation systems, so grows more productive, healthy, respected, comfortable, competitory, advanced, & A ; secure as a consequence, many more states will emulate us voluntarily † . -Thomas

Revisiting My Past Life Essays

Revisiting My Past Life Essays Revisiting My Past Life Essay Revisiting My Past Life Essay Essay Topic: The Visit Back then, it was a military town that focused primarily on the base. At the tender age of 18, I was plucked from my life in the suburb of Lincoln Park, Mi. And taken to this small town, not knowing anyone, this was a traumatic experience for me. Though, I was happy to be married to the person I loved, I was not happy about leaving my family and friends behind. When I arrived in Soda, it was worse than I expected. There was nothing up there, not for me anyway. Remember, I was only 18 and used to life in the big city. There was no department store, no mall, no big movie theater, what was I to do? Sure, it was beautiful and peaceful and serene, but I was 18, I did not care about that. If I wanted so much as a whopper, the nearest Burger King was 50 miles away in Alpine! I relied primarily on my husband to keep me occupied and entertained because I knew no one. I envied him because he had the opportunity to go to work and interact with people on a daily basis. In the meantime, I was stuck in this little cottage on the shores of Lake Huron all day, with no one to talk to. I would call my mother and grandmother every day and talk for hours. Soon, I became friends with some of the other military wives, which in itself, is a very tight knit relationship. It was more than friendship, it was like family. We took care of each other and were each others support group. The very kind of friendship that I wish I had today. My husband and I lived in a very tiny cottage on US 23, on the shores of Lake Huron. Very quiet, and peaceful and beautiful. I wouldnt say I hated it, but I would much rather have been in Lincoln Park. The cottage was very quaint and cute. Its walls were made of knotty pine, which was typical of all the houses up there. It had two small bedrooms, a bath with a shower stall, no bathtub, a tiny kitchen and a small living room. A hunters paradise. I brought my first born home to this cottage in 1985, which was very challenging because I knew nothing about motherhood at that tender age. My mother came up for a week to help. When she left, I had to figure things out on my own. I was now a woman and had grown up, although, I still longed for home. The time came in 1986, my now ex-husband was discharged from the Air Force and I was boring town. Happiness, Rejoice! I did not realize at that time, I was leaving what I always wanted behind. Things were more simple up there and I Just did not see it then. My husband and I were never as close as we were when we lived there. We ere forced to deal with problems we faced because all we had were each other. Our marriage fell apart in 1999 and I had not been to Soda since our divorce. I decided to go up there for the first time in 27 years. Things have changed since then, the base has closed down and is now home to the former race car driver Connie Galatia, he houses his planes on base. They have also sold the base housing to families. They have a Burger King now and a Smart and a few other businesses that were not there then. I was haunted by my memories. Everywhere I went, I could picture myself being 27 years earlier. It was like I was standing beside myself in a efferent time and I almost wanted to reach out to my former self and say see, all this time you wanted to get away and this is exactly where you wanted to be the whole time I actually was able to stay in the very same cottage I had lived in when I was 18, the lady was renting it out. This time I had a very different perspective of my cottage. I noticed things that I did not notice before. As soon as I walked in the door of my former home, all these memories came rushing towards me, overwhelming me. Oh, how I have missed this place and longed to be part of it again. It was almost as if it had been waiting for me all these years. I stood there for which seemed like an eternity, taking in every detail I could of my old life. I sat down on the couch for literally a few hours taking in the sounds of the waves from Lake Huron crashing against the shore. The cool breeze blowing in through the open windows. Taking in the smell of the nice clean, crisp, air. I stood up and started walking from room to room, gliding my hands along the walls, remembering every single memory each room had to offer. I could actually hear the voices and laughter of my ex-husband and me. I could see us walking in the front door with our newborn baby girl and asking her in the room a placing her in the crib. It was like a movie where the person has died and can see everything happening around them, haunting, really. The old expression you never really know what you have until its gone never rang more true. I did not want to go to sleep, I Just wanted to enjoy all the time I could there, not wanting it to end. I was frozen in time and wanted to stay that way. But of course, two days later, it was time for me to come back to reality. I wrote a little note to myself and hid it in the cabin as I intend to visit it once again. Soda will always be forever frozen in time for me. My forever home.

“Houzit” Marketing management plan Essay Essays

â€Å"Houzit† Marketing management plan Essay Essays â€Å"Houzit† Marketing management plan Essay Paper â€Å"Houzit† Marketing management plan Essay Paper Marketing aims The market for home-wares in Brisbane is estimated last twelvemonth at $ 175 million per annum with an awaited growing rate of the per centum in the approaching twelvemonth. Here I outline the undermentioned selling aims: 12 % market portion ( up from 11 % ) Addition in gross revenues by 8. 5 % over last year’s consequence No enlargement shops are planned during this stage of consolidation and on mean the shops achieved $ 24. 680 per hebdomad for the twelvemonth. Selling activities Here we present the selling activities that show possible for the organization’s growing in seasonal demand that occurs during this period. Increased selling – focal point on magazine advertisement and PR In-store promotions– in-store shows will have advertisement visuals and ink the featured merchandises with other countries in Houzit’s mixture. Web based promotions- the company’s web page will besides transport the advertisement visuals on the place page and will utilize the PR transcript in article selling on popular article content sites. The web page will be targeted towards the key words found in the PR article and featured in the advertisement of ‘stylish bathroom’ and ‘exotic mirrors’ . These keywords will besides be secured via pay-per-click traffic directing. Focus in bathroom adjustments and mirror classs with linkages to the other two classs of sleeping room adjustments and cosmetic points. Key driver in accomplishing the selling aims is through the chance of holding publicizing infinite together with a PR write up in one of the taking home-ware magazines and their web site. For the following six months the selling program calls for increased selling to fit the growing in seasonal demand that occurs during this period. Integration of organisational activities Ad visuals and links will be displayed throughout at Houzit’s mixture and web home page. Company Web reference line of ‘Find us at hypertext transfer protocol: //www. houzit. com’ will be displayed on all stuffs. PR copy- used in article selling on popular article content sites. The web page will betargeted towards the Key word throughout. These keywords will besides be secured via pay-per-click traffic directing. Distribution and pricing Online retailing a new distributional channel- Company have decided to update the web page so that the clients can order and pay online. The Monetary value of imports will be monitored against rivals and exchange rate on day-to-day footing because imports were normally an country of high borders for the company and any loss there could be a serious issue. KPIs Market portion = shop sales/total estimated market gross revenuesMarketing cost of clients acquisition = cost of marketing / Total new concern acquired Delegation of functions and dutiesSelling director – enjoy taking duty for the in-store publicities because it keeps me connected with cardinal forces and tendency in ware class gross revenues. Tony – he is a specialist hunt engine optimizer and web page interior decorator Marie – advertisement /PR Lamberts confer withing – market research and selling auditsCommunication SchemesSelling communications is a instead generic term for a really of import map of selling. Communicating and circulating information has become progressively of import. While public dealingss are a signifier of selling communications. the function encompasses much more. including content development. merchandise placement and trade name messaging. Thus we will utilize the below methods to pass on efficaciously: 1. Shared electronic mails2. Formal meetings3. Informal meetings4. Team visits – shops5. Progress chart Assessment Task 2 – Case survey analysisStaffing support programSchemes: 1. Puting ends Will organize hebdomadal meeting by supplying to employees where can accomplish greatest return that to work toward and has the possible to increase productiveness in the workplace. 2. Supplying Feedback We believe that consistent feedback from wise mans and managers non merely helps better employee public presentation. but it ensures employees are non caught off guard when disciplined for hapless public presentation. 3. Celebrations and Wagess Celebrations and wagess will construct regard for the wise man or manager and assist employees see that the person is non merely at that place to knock but besides to portion in employee success. 4. Collaboration Directors will supply for new employees to join forces with as they begin working with a Houzit. I believe that directors help employees larn to voyage an organisation and how to finish undertakings efficaciously. Resources Marketing outcome theoretical account: ROI – Return on investing FeedbackSupplying the feedback utilizing the Star theoretical account:An easy manner to retrieve the elements of effectual feedback is to utilize the acronym STAR. ST – Situation or Task. What was the job. chance. challenge or undertaking? A – Action. What was said or done to manage the state of affairs or undertaking? Remember to supply developmental feedback and countries for betterment. R – Result. What was the impact of the employee’s attempts. and how did their actions influence the terminal consequence? Here’s an illustration of utilizing the STAR theoretical account to supply positive feedback. ST – â€Å"Thanks for finishing the spreadsheet on resource allotment I requested. † A – â€Å"You provided all of the information I asked for and got it to me on clip. † R – â€Å"I was able to convey the information to a planning meeting with our manager. where we used it to make a strong resource program for following term. † Scenario 1One-on-one coaching will includeRole-play activitiesTesting and reexamining repliesMeetings to promote the employee to execute and homework in which replies are reviewed The director provides the individualised coaching to her employee. May set up a clip line with preset intervals to reexamine advancement Scenario 2Performance measuring and Corrective actions such as:Ask the employee to rate themselvesSupply a written public presentation reappraisal to the employeeMake sure that can endorse up any positives and negatives with specific illustrations Conduct a reappraisal meeting within 48 hours of the written public presentation reappraisal Note and file any employee remarks and so guarantee that the concluding version goes on file. Custom-make the one-on-one coaching templet of Houzit company’s demands and manus to employees to finish prior to a public presentation reappraisal. Identifying failings: To measure our employees’ weaknesses we will see factors such as:TardinessCommunication jobsLack of enthusiasm or thrustPoor comprehension of stuffs or planTrouble acquiring along with others. We will work with each employee to come up with mensurable ends for betterment. For illustration: invent a system to track each employee’s advancement and cheque in on a regular basis. If an employee has a job with attending or tardiness. for case. make an attending chart and offer positive support. such as congratulations or acknowledgment for good attending each hebdomad. For employees with proficient jobs or a deficiency of apprehension. offer preparation on computing machine plans or systems. Other ways to track employees’ advancement may include holding employees maintain path of their day-to-day or hebdomadal gross revenues Numberss. For more subjective countries. such as people accomplishments. see keeping office seminars on subjects such as diverseness. via media or communicating or paying for employees to go to preparation. Offer inducements for the preparation - such as tiffin for all participants or a certification. Assessment Task 3 – Marketing public presentation studyMarketing aimsThe estimation for home-wares is presently $ 199 mln p. a up from $ 175 mln This year’s predicted growing 10 % and anticipating to go on for the following 5 old ages Average hebdomadal sale has grown $ 28. 200 although outlook was 8. 5 % growing on $ 24. 680 Market portion targeted 12 % Last 6 months marketing outgo:Advertising- $ 250. 000PR- $ 30. 000In shop promotion- $ 60. 000Internet marketing- $ 100. 000 The cause of the net income addition was we have successfully implemented the new schemes by actively prosecuting to accomplish the selling aims. There was a seasonal demand that occurred during the last twelvemonth by giving growing in portion from10-12 % . Increase in portion will be remained in following force able 5 old ages. which is giving more chance to Houzit stay in the market specifically continue to concentrating on magazine advertisement and PR. together with in shop publicities. Besides. we should put more on web based publicities in the following selling period. With a turning market we should keep the market portion to convey to the Houzit solid and governable growing. Targets We should keep our high public presentation every bit much as we can. There will be a big turning addition in interstate migration accordingly the home-wares and the edifice activity for at least following five old ages. Mentions 1. Joshi. Rakesh Mohan. ( 2005 ) International Marketing. Oxford University Press. New Delhi and New York 2. Philip Kotler. Philip. ; Kevin Lane Keller ( 2006 ) . Marketing Management. 12th erectile dysfunction. : ) . Pearson Prentice Hall 3. Clancy. Kevin J. ; Peter C. Kriegafsd ( 2000 ) . Counter intuitive Marketing. The Free Press 4. Porter. Michael ( 1998 ) . Competitive Strategy ( revised ed. ) . The Free Press. 5. Kotler. Philip. ; Kevin Lane Keller ( 2006 ) . Marketing Management. 12th erectile dysfunction. Pearson Prentice Hall 6. Ries. Al ; Jack Trout ( 2000 ) . Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind ( twentieth day of remembrance ed. ) 7. Porter. Michael ( 1998 ) . Competitive Advantage ( revised ed. ) . The Free Imperativeness

Energy and Homeostasis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Energy and Homeostasis - Research Paper Example The lipostatic model is concerned with the fat molecules in the body that determine the need of food and energy, and its regulation. The intake and termination of meal may be dependent on several internal and external factors that are studied as the signals. The number and quantity of meals generally depend and vary with different species of animals. It is not fixed and different species have different mechanisms that trigger the need for food intake and how they maintain their balance of energy (Woods et al, 1998, pp.1378-1382). The neurohumoral system is mostly responsible for the process of energy homeostasis in the body. Hormones play a major role in this regard. The central nervous system (CNS) of the body has direct effects on the balance of energy in response to the fat molecules within a body. Leptin and insulin are two major signals that function in association with the CNS. The catabolic response to leptin administration in the body determines the gain or loss in weight as well, along with the rates of metabolism. Considering the central effector pathways, the study reveals that the regulation of energy homeostasis is largely dependent on the hypothalamus containing neuroal systems. Depending on the level of fat, pathways like ARC-PVN NPY might be activated. Also, hormones such as glucocorticoid might be secreted in the process as an effect of NPY. Considering the central catabolic systems, the expression of proopiomelanocortin genes is restricted for ARC neurons that lead to parts necessary for en ergy homeostasis. Thus melanocortins have a significant role to play in the process of regulation (Woods et al, 1998, pp.1378-1382). The corticotrophin releasing hormone is also another highly essential component of the process of energy homeostasis in the body. Food intake may be reduced with the implication of this hormone thus leading to loss of body weight. Also, these hormones may have a direct linkage

Difference between intelligent and wisdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Difference between intelligent and wisdom - Essay Example The need to find the truth behind the functioning of different world phenomena and nature makes knowledge equally necessary for humankind. Knowledge, from the philosophical standpoint, may include that which emanates from an individual’s intellect or possession of wisdom. The debate on the distinctions that exist between intellect and wisdom attracts the consideration of several philosophical concepts. From a philosophical perspective, it is incontrovertible that both intelligence and wisdom constitute knowledge. This brings the question of how knowledge based on intelligence differs from that with a foundation on wisdom. Many philosophical attributes to intelligence relate it to the ability to embrace rational reasoning. Rationality, as pertains to reasoning, involves individuality of thought and reasoning. Knowledge gained through experience after an expansive span of time would bring wisdom. Lifelong education coupled with the various instances, through which one acquires k nowledge, are avenues that contribute to the acquisition of wisdom that individual posses. However, there is difference between information acquisition over a long time and the level of an individual’s wisdom. ... Wise individuals tend to concentrate on the desire and enthusiasm of redefining old truths and philosophical perspectives and ideas that may present confusing and divergent opinions. Wisdom, therefore, is a basis on which there is the gain of a deep understanding of ideas beyond existing theories. Generally, this comes with high advancement in an individual’s age. The relation of redefinition of phenomena to old age emanates from the necessity to relate past events to present situations. This renders the elderly part of the population well advanced, in age, to relate events over time. The various concerns that wisdom explore include the search for humanity and morality in the society. Knowledge of intellects and the wise may also differ in their forms of approach. An intellect would acquire knowledge through scientific means that are explainable in a way that detaches the individual from the context in study. It is purely abstract an explained through theoretical points of vie w. This renders intellect as impersonal and unrelated from the person. Intellectual knowledge, therefore, is self-governing through contextual explanations rather than based on attributes to the person who posses it. Wisdom, however, adopts a contrary approach from intellect. It assumes a spiritual approach to defining different phenomena. The wise are anxious about life-defining issues as the significance of life. In the definition and contextualization of most subjects, wise individuals adopt a personal approach. The premises in the discourse to finding an answer to a situation and concern do not depend on rigid theories that have empirical proofs. Instead, the wise finds solutions based on their personal feelings and their experience, over time, that helps in explaining their opinions.